Compreensão de leitura C2: exercícios de inglês

Leia o texto e responda: The first thing one notices on entering the restored chapel is not the frescoes, celebrated though they are, but the light. The restorers have resisted the temptation to illuminate every corner evenly; instead, the windows admit a shifting, uneven brightness that obliges the visitor to wait, as the faithful once did, for the images to emerge from the gloom. Some critics have complained that the paintings are hard to see. That, one suspects, is precisely the point. What decision did the restorers make?

1. Ato illuminate everything evenly
2. Bto close the windows
3. Cto repaint the frescoes
4. Dto keep the lighting uneven

Leia o texto e responda: The first thing one notices on entering the restored chapel is not the frescoes, celebrated though they are, but the light. The restorers have resisted the temptation to illuminate every corner evenly; instead, the windows admit a shifting, uneven brightness that obliges the visitor to wait, as the faithful once did, for the images to emerge from the gloom. Some critics have complained that the paintings are hard to see. That, one suspects, is precisely the point. What strikes the writer first about the chapel?

1. Athe frescoes
2. Bthe architecture
3. Cthe light
4. Dthe crowds

Leia o texto e responda: The exhibition's curators have made a bold, and in some ways perverse, decision: to display the artist's celebrated late masterpieces alongside the numerous failed sketches and abandoned canvases that preceded them. The effect is initially disconcerting. One expects to be dazzled; instead, one is confronted with false starts, crude errors and ideas that lead nowhere. Gradually, however, the masterpieces acquire a new dimension. No longer the effortless products of genius, they emerge as hard-won victories over doubt. What 'bold' decision did the curators make?

1. Ato ban photography
2. Bto show failed works alongside masterpieces
3. Cto show only the famous paintings
4. Dto exhibit the artist's private letters instead of the paintings

Leia o texto e responda: Our cities are, in large part, shaped by decisions made for the convenience of the car. Wide roads, vast car parks and sprawling suburbs were once regarded as symbols of modernity. Now, as the costs of this model — congestion, pollution, sedentary lifestyles and social isolation — become harder to ignore, a growing number of cities are attempting to reverse course. The difficulty is that infrastructure is far easier to build than to undo; the choices of one generation constrain those of the next for decades. Which cost of the car-based model is NOT mentioned?

1. Apollution
2. Bcongestion
3. Csocial isolation in sprawling suburbs
4. Dhigh unemployment

Leia o texto e responda: Our cities are, in large part, shaped by decisions made for the convenience of the car. Wide roads, vast car parks and sprawling suburbs were once regarded as symbols of modernity. Now, as the costs of this model — congestion, pollution, sedentary lifestyles and social isolation — become harder to ignore, a growing number of cities are attempting to reverse course. The difficulty is that infrastructure is far easier to build than to undo; the choices of one generation constrain those of the next for decades. How were wide roads and suburbs once regarded?

1. Aas symbols of modernity
2. Bas dangerous experiments
3. Cas temporary solutions
4. Das unpopular with drivers

Leia o texto e responda: The scientific consensus on a given question is sometimes mistaken for unanimity, and the existence of dissenting voices is then presented as evidence that 'the science is not settled'. This misunderstands how science works. Consensus does not mean that every scientist agrees, but that the weight of evidence, accumulated through many independent lines of inquiry, points overwhelmingly in one direction. Dissent is not only permissible but essential; it is how errors are detected. What matters is whether the dissent is supported by evidence of comparable strength. What is the writer's view of dissent?

1. AIt is essential but must be backed by strong evidence.
2. BIt is irrelevant to science.
3. CIt should be prohibited.
4. DIt proves that science is unreliable and should not guide public policy.

Leia o texto e responda: The obituary, as a literary form, occupies a curious position: it is at once a piece of journalism, bound by the obligation to report facts, and an act of commemoration, inclined towards generosity. The best practitioners navigate this tension with tact. They neither conceal a subject's failings nor dwell on them unduly; they seek, instead, to capture the texture of a life — its contradictions, its small kindnesses, its characteristic turns of phrase. At its finest, an obituary makes the reader regret not having known its subject. What is the mark of an excellent obituary, according to the writer?

1. AIt makes readers wish they had known the person.
2. BIt is very long.
3. CIt is written by a family member.
4. DIt lists every achievement and award the person received in life.

Leia o texto e responda: Climate models are sometimes dismissed on the grounds that they cannot predict the weather a month ahead, let alone a century. The objection rests on a category error. Weather forecasting attempts to predict the precise state of the atmosphere at a particular moment, which becomes impossible beyond a few weeks because of the system's sensitivity to initial conditions. Climate modelling, by contrast, concerns long-term statistical averages — much as one cannot predict the outcome of a single dice throw, yet can confidently predict the average of ten thousand. What objection to climate models does the writer address?

1. AThey can't predict the weather far ahead.
2. BThey were invented too recently to be trusted by scientists.
3. CThey are too expensive.
4. DThey ignore the oceans.

Leia o texto e responda: Climate models are sometimes dismissed on the grounds that they cannot predict the weather a month ahead, let alone a century. The objection rests on a category error. Weather forecasting attempts to predict the precise state of the atmosphere at a particular moment, which becomes impossible beyond a few weeks because of the system's sensitivity to initial conditions. Climate modelling, by contrast, concerns long-term statistical averages — much as one cannot predict the outcome of a single dice throw, yet can confidently predict the average of ten thousand. What is the 'category error'?

1. Aconfusing weather prediction with climate averages
2. Bconfusing models with measurements
3. Cconfusing scientists with politicians who make climate policies
4. Dconfusing dice with weather

Leia o texto e responda: Few phrases are invoked as often, or understood as poorly, as 'survival of the fittest'. Coined not by Darwin but by Herbert Spencer, it is frequently taken to mean that the strongest, most aggressive individuals prevail. In evolutionary terms, however, 'fitness' refers simply to reproductive success — the ability to leave descendants — which may as readily depend on cooperation, camouflage or the capacity to thrive in a narrow ecological niche as on brute strength. The misreading has had consequences far beyond biology, lending a spurious scientific veneer to ruthless social and economic doctrines. Who coined the phrase 'survival of the fittest'?

1. Aan unknown biologist
2. BHerbert Spencer
3. Ca twentieth-century economist
4. DCharles Darwin

Leia o texto e responda: Climate models are sometimes dismissed on the grounds that they cannot predict the weather a month ahead, let alone a century. The objection rests on a category error. Weather forecasting attempts to predict the precise state of the atmosphere at a particular moment, which becomes impossible beyond a few weeks because of the system's sensitivity to initial conditions. Climate modelling, by contrast, concerns long-term statistical averages — much as one cannot predict the outcome of a single dice throw, yet can confidently predict the average of ten thousand. What does the dice analogy illustrate?

1. AClimate is random and therefore impossible to predict over long periods.
2. BGames of chance are like politics.
3. CWeather forecasts are always wrong.
4. DAverages can be predicted even when single events cannot.

Leia o texto e responda: Few phrases are invoked as often, or understood as poorly, as 'survival of the fittest'. Coined not by Darwin but by Herbert Spencer, it is frequently taken to mean that the strongest, most aggressive individuals prevail. In evolutionary terms, however, 'fitness' refers simply to reproductive success — the ability to leave descendants — which may as readily depend on cooperation, camouflage or the capacity to thrive in a narrow ecological niche as on brute strength. The misreading has had consequences far beyond biology, lending a spurious scientific veneer to ruthless social and economic doctrines. What does 'fitness' mean in evolutionary terms?

1. Aintelligence
2. Bphysical strength and endurance
3. Creproductive success
4. Daggression